Phonograph.



No. 879,589. PATENTBD malls, 190s.

w. w. ROSBNFIELD.

PHONOGRAPH.

APPLIOATIOH FILED AUG. 5, 1904. 2 SKEETS SHEBT 1 SHAFT D F ELECTRIC MOTOR in the borough of Manhattan, in the city,

. particular form of such motor.

I elevation in larger size of the eccentric disk opera ed phonographs.

with the idea of adapting a spring motor re-winding the motor by which the phonoand Fig. 2 a plan representing a spring motor .of Figs. 1 and 2.

3. Fig. 5 is an elevation and partial an elevation of the friction coupling inter- UnITED STATESPATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM W. ROSENFIEL I), OF NEW YORK, Y.

PHONOGRAPH.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM W. ROSEN- FIELD, a citizen of the United States, residing courity, and State of New York, have invented an Improvement in Phofiogra'phs, of. which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to automatically Til: invention has been made especially actuated phonograph to operate to make successive productions of a record or records. To this end I provide means for automatically graph is given its reproducing, movements, and means for automatically raising the reproducer from the record and for returning the parts to normal or starting position. For re-winding the spring motor, 1 preferably rovide an electriemotor and means wherethe circuit is closed to such electric motor to cause the re-winding of the spring motor preferably after the reproduction of a record, and the electric motor also preferably actuates the automatic return mechanism.

Phonographs operated by spring motors are now incommon use, but other forms of stored-power motors might be employed for directly actuating phonographs for their reproducing movements, and this invention, so far as it relates to the feature of automatic l ally re-winding or otherwise storing power in an actuating motor of a phonogra h. considered broadly, s not to be limitc to any In the drawings Figure 1 is an elevationactuated phonograph of well known form provided with rewinding and return mechanism in accordance with my present invention. Fig. 3 is an elevation of parts of the operating mechanism looking from the hack Fig. 4 is a transverse section and elevation at the ootted line 2;, a, of

section on dotted line y, y of Fig. 2 looking toward the right. Fig. 6 is an elevation i representing some of the parts shown in Fig. l 5, but in a different position. Fig. 7 is an and the parts associated therewith looking toward the left in Figs. 1 and 2; and Fig. 8 is posed between the shafts of the electric motor Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed August 5. 19%;. Seria No. 219-599.

,the reproduction of a record.

especially Fig. 7') is a ran-res an arbor j upon which an eccentric disk 5} is revoluble.

Patented Feb. 13, mos.

:bed of the phonograph; a the support rail:

for the free end of the reproduccr-arm which is carried by a sleeve 6' movable on a guide-bar b 0 represents the feed-screw, and c the feed nut carried by the sleeve 5' and engaging the underside of the feed screw for causing the reproducing movement of the reproducer-arin; J represents the mandrel; 0' gears within a case or housing connecting the shaft of the mandrel (I with the shaft of the teed-screw r, and 2, 3. 4 are bearings for the respective ends of the shaft of the mandrel and'feed-screw. d is a pulley on the mandrel shaft and o a belt around the same and which extends down through the bed a to a pulley e e of a spring motor e, by which the mandrel is rotated and the reproducer-arm moved for These parts are of usual and well known construction,

and do not require further description.

Secured to the re )roducer-arm I) (see racket-arm b which The arbor f also supmrts an adjustable sleeve f clamped thereto by the set-serew shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 7, the ollice of which sleeve will be hereinafter dcfscribed.

The eccentric or cam disk 9 is provided "with a notched hub y, and has secured to its face a weight-plate 6, and its periphery is formed with a notch or low portion 7, with upon a shaft of the train of gears a toothed portion 5 beyond the low portion 7 and extending to a high portion, with a tail-rib it beyond the toothed portion, and with a portion 10 which is smootln, Pivotally connected to the bracket-arm b is a latch ll having a tooth 1-1 for engaging the notch in the hub g, said latch llbeing weighted or m'er-lndanced by reason of the position of its pivot I! so that its tooth 11 normally bears against the hub g. Said arm also has an end 12 on the other side of the pivot from the tooth 11 for engaging a cam rod or arm 13 :tdjustahle longitudinally on a support H secured to the bed a of the phonograph. I A return feed screw 1'. is mounted in bearings 15 upon the bed of thegplionograph. This serve sltnlt prel'ernblv h-..s a spiral groove of course Pllt'll compared with the thread of the feed screw c and is provided I contact with the cam disk s by means of a w th t eth between the convolutimis of the gr Live for a portion of its len th. The shaft of the return feed serew carries fast thereon a sprocket Z represents tht shaftfrom an electric moto positioned vertically, and having at its upper end a wo m Z meshing with-a gear :11 mounted free LO rotate upon ashaft m extending horizontally and having hearings in the sides of a casing 7c. The gear m i ill a gear m and these together 0 upon the shaft 111. The shaft m is driven by the rotation of the gear m thr'uxgzh a siip coupling which will permit :r to slip on the shaft when a certain ance is stirred to the rotation of the shaft. Any suitahie form of friction c0upiing, or driving device, may be provided or this purpose. In the preferred form of iriciion coupling shown, a collar 18 is nmunicd fast on the shaft m at one side of the gears m and m and at the other side of said gears is u coilai 17 also fast on the shaft, white between the collar 17 and the gears is a notched flanged sleev 0* held against rotation relariwiy to the shaft m by a pin. c passing through the shaft andpressed against the {new at the gear m. by a helical spring 19 one end of old-sh bears against the collar 17 an the other end against. the flange of the film-Ye 1'. (Figs. Rand S). The shaft m is continued by means of a coupling shown in Figs. 1 and 3, and terminates in a inion pushing with a gear through whici the spring motor 5 may be rewound.

I. shaft n is mounted above the shaft m in bearings 16. Fast on this shaft a gear 11:? meshing with the gear m also fast on this sin-it is a sprocket- 11', a chain '11. passing around the sp ocket- -n and to and around the sproelr i on the shaft of the return feed screw rotating said shaft. The shaft 'n also has first thereon a pinion n meshing "with gear 0 mounted uponnn arbor o whieh s cured in a. lu oi the casing is. A ram dis s of eonduoting material is mounted to rotate with the gear 0 and is insulated from tne gear 0 and the arbor o by b ing mounted on an insulating disk 1' secured to the gear 0. 1 s )ring conlzu-t arm t for en-' gaging the periplmuv of the cam disk 3 is secured by u binding-post clamp. t to an insulating post fast to a post. A rising from be top plate 1r of the (using 71'. A rontact spring 1' whit-h eonstant'v bears against the face of the can! disk s ialso secured by a bindingost. clamp r to the insulating-post 5-. To t )e binding-post (-lam p5 Z and 1 are C(miltlittl wires 20 and 21 espect vely f ilw l'ifmlii to the electric motor. so that in the operation of the machine when the r-n:ii-:-.('i arm 2' engages the cam (li. 'l( s the cirruit will be closed for operating th mot:-

' 'lhe ont-wt arm t i: normally held out rocker arm -v pivoted at 22 to a bracket arm k One end of this rocker a: in is provided with an insulating block if adapted to move beneath the contact arm 1 when the latter has been raised by the high point of the cam disk 3, and the rocker arm is under tension of a spring 28 which tends to swing the. rockerarm on its pivot to move the block 1;? toward and beneath the end of the contact arm. The other end of the rocker arm is provided with a foot piece v which lies in the ath of movement of the sleeve f carried the arbor f in position to be. engaged there y as the re reducer arm approaches the end of its repro ucing movement.

T position of the parts as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is that assumed by them at the end of the reproducing movement of the phonograph preparatory to the return of the reprodncer arm to an initial or original position either to repeat the record or to reproduce from another record. In these li ures the position of the rocker-arm v and the. spring contact-arm tis as represented in Fig. 5, while the position of these parts during tho re reduction of the record and before the 'ar r f and its sleeve f reach the limit of their movement is that re resented Fig. 6- thatis to say with t e insulating-block 1*" moved beneath and sup orting the free end of the spring-arm tin w rich position the electric circuit is broken and the electric motor not running.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the extreme advance movement of the reprodueer-arm and arbor f have brought the end of the sleeve f in contact with the foot-niece o and the rocker-arm 'v has been there y swung on its )ivot to remove the insulating-block o" from beneath the end of the spring-arm t, allow- .ing the same to drop into contact with the periphery of the camrdisk s so as to comdate the electric circuit through the wire .20, binding post clamp t, arm 2!, cam-disk .9, contact spring 1", binding-post clamp 7" and wire 21, thereby starting the electric motor. The insulating block 2: is then held against the side of the arm 2 by the action of the s :ring 23 until the arm t is again raised by the (am disk 8 to permit the block if to again move beneath the arm 2. The electric motor bein" thus started, the rotation of the shaft Z and worm wheel 1 drives the gears m, m together, and the shaft m is frictionally driven through the friction cou )ling formed by the collars i7 and 18, the sleeve 1" and the spring 19, thereby winding up the spring motor F. Simultuneousythe gear m. causes the rotation of the gear m and the shaft 11, whii'h through he sprorket 72, the (llfiill w: and the sprocket drives the return feed srren' i, and (he shaft 21 [hr-nigh he pinion 1;" also rot-Hes i" s gear and the innit-( I 'z lion-v! am proportioned that tho cam-disk is not given a cuinplvtc rotation until the return fwd;

('UHHHHP to rotate alter the reproducer arm screw has llttll given at rotation :nnr thin.

"wt the mixing oi' the r p-.1

record which the machine is adapted to reproducev he return iced screw will thus has ilivll returned and l wered; and to pre- \wu the eccentric disk which then rests 3 with the first of its teeth 8 bearing: against when the rcturn lccd s n-w 1. begins In 1 rotate, illl' teeth llHl'tUl engage and mesh with the tooth h ol' the crccntrir disk 5] (sec Fig. 7) and tludisk i flu-rel rotated t cause sin-cessivc portions of its toothed cum pcriphcry to cugugc they return feed s -rcw thereby rai ing the lll'zlllfll arm if and reproducvr-arm I) to misc lhc reproduccr from the record and movc thriced nut from the feed screw c until the trcth 8 have paid out undthe-tnil-ril) 2) of this ec entric-disk he; settled into the groove of the return l'cedsrrew 2'. The tooth ll of the latch I! then drops inlo the notch oi-the huh ,I and holds the eccentric disk against, further turning, end

the disk, the. arm I; and the rcproducer arm" I) are then by the continucd rotation of the return feed screw givenn return movement:

until the end 1; of the latch h under-runs bent end of the arm 13 whereby the end 1 of the latch is pressed down .nnd the tooth 11 withdrawn from the notch in the huh g.

The eccentrie dish 9 is therein. releuseditml' the disk will he held the weight 6 in posi tion with its low portions '7 opposite the return feed screw and with the shoulder formed by the lirst of its teeth Hhenring against the return iced s -rew ready to been-- -gaged hy the teeth of the rcturn iced screw when the latter s rotated l'or the next rctur movement. 1 The rotation of the return feed screw continues until the. end of the contact arm ills of the ram dial; has then moved beyoni raised by the cum disk .sto permit the hloclt r of the rocker arm I: to min-'0 under the end of the r-outaet arm and until the high mint;

l and out of contact with the contact arm, thereby breaking the circuit- :ind stopping the electrie motor.

vie-zit in 'tn insure the full return movement of the reprodueer arm, the amount -of rote given it the re rn iced screw is pr 'ernhl n and as b fore 3: more than i m and Em;

I huff; ch LI? ringe the return lei-d wrew, from being turned by such screw, the portion of'the return feed screw against which the disk 1 then rests is cirrumfercntiully smooth, the gear teeth of the return lord screw extending only for a partof the lcngth of the screw from the other end thereof.

it the spring motor 0 is allowed to c mtinue in operuuou after the eturn ofthe reproducer arm and the feed nut to operative p sition, the phonograph will be again actuated thereby for again reproducing the record the electric motor meanwhile remaining at rest until the reproducer arm nears the end of its reproducing movement, at which time the sleer f will again engage the foot piece 2" to swing the rocker arm 7; to carry the hloelc 1? from under the contact-arm t and permit the (unmet urn: to spring into contact with the periphery of the cum disk 5-, thereby again closing the circuit. for causing the electric motor in operate 1-.) rewind the spring motor and to rotate the return feed screw for again returning the reproducer arm to its initial or starting position. Evidently, however, suitable means may be provided for stopping the operation of the spring motor before the. return movement of the repr'nhu-er arm has been coin ileted, and when such means is provided the entire mechanism will remain at rest after the return nitwement f the reproducer arm has been Completed and until the spring motor is again put in operation, whereupon the. reproducing and return movements of the phonograph and the rnwinding of the spring niotur will again he etl'ected in order and re peat'ed until the spring un t-or is again sto ped.

li y adjustment of the slee e)" and the cam rod l3, the extentof operation of the spring motor ln-l'oru living rewourtd may be varied, and the IHLC'ltufllSllt shown may be adapted for records of varying length so that the re.-

further rotation of the return feed produring devices shall operate only overthe length of the actual record, thus avnitle in; waste of time and unnecessary movementot the parts. i

To insure full rcwinding of the spring mOt-or with the longest record which the machine is adapted to reproduce, the amount of rotation given to the worm gearm at each operation of the (-lectrie motor will preferably he more than suflieient to rewind the spring motor t the tmision to which it was w-rnuni before the rum-i 'uceznent of the r -produelz movenut'nl. l'\ z ii}il"-; f between the n rm.

n." and the rethe friction winding shaft m is provided for the purpose of permitting continued movement of the worm gear after the s ring motor has been fully rewound, the resistance to the rotation of the shaft in being sutlieieut to cause the parts of the coupling to slip;

It will be seen that with the construction shown, the return movement of the reciprocating part of the phonograph, that is the reproducer arm in the construct-ion shown, is ell'ected entirely by the power of the electric motor and does not add at all to the work to be performed by and cannot ati'ect the operation of the spring motor.

It will be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the exact construction and arrangement of arts shown in the drawings and to which t e foregoing description has been mainly confined, but that it includes changes and modifications thereof within the claims. Itwill be understood also that features of the invention may be employed independently of other features thereof, and that the invention or features thereof may be applied to other forms of pbonogra hs trout that shown.

It will he understood also that the trem phonograph is used herein as a broad term to include all sound reproducing machines to which the invention is or may be found applicable.

Features of invention disclosed but not claimed herein are claimed in Patent No. 859,114 granted to me on an application tiled as a division of this application, and in my pemling applications No, 243,612 and N0. 385,3S8.

I claim-as my invention 1. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record. of means for automatically storing power in said motor in the interval between successive reproductions of a record or records,-snbstautially as described.

2. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph 1n reproducing a record, of means controlled by the movementof a part of the phonograph for automatically storing power in said motor, substantially as described.

3. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph-in reproducing a record, of a second motor, and

- means controlled by the movement of a part of the phonograph to cause power to be stored in the first motor by the operation o the pecond motor, substantially as described.

4. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of a second motor for storing power in the first motor, and automatwalb' perated means for causing the .sccond motor to operate in the interval between successive reproductions of ii record or records, substantia l as described.

5. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of a second motor for storing power in the first motor, and means controlled by the movement of apart of the phonograph for cmtsim the second motor to operate in the intervrii between successive reproductions of a record or records, substantially as described.

6. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in re; roducing a record. of a second motor and automatically operated means l'orcvusing power to be stored in the first lnotot by the operation of the second motor after the reproduction of a record, substantialty as de scribed. I

7..Tbe combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a. record, of a second motor for storing iower in the first. motor, means controlled bv the movement of a part of the phonograph for causing the se ond motor to operate after th reproduction of a record, and adjustable meansfor varying the time at which the second motor is caused to open ate with relation to the operation of th phonograph, substantially as described.

8. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record. of a second motor, and connccti-ms between the second niotor and the first motor for storing power in the first motor by the operation of the second motor, said connections including means for permitting a slipping of the parts after thrde-' sired tension has been applied to the first motor, substantially as described.

9. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of a second motor, and connections between the. second motor and the first motor for storing power in the first motor by the operation of the second motor. said connect-ions ineludiug a friction driving device. substantially as described.

it). The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of a second motor. connections between the second motor and the first motor for storing power in the first motor b the operation of the second motor, said connecti. Yrs-hiding a friction driving device, and m nus for starting the second motor and for autonmtically stopping it after an operation more than sutlicient to restore. to the first motor the power exerted by the first. motor in actuating the phonograph for the re iroductiou of a record, substantially as described. p

H. The combination with a phonograph and amotor for act uating the phonograph in reproducing a IH'Ht l, oi an electric mot-tn, and automatically operated means for causing pow er to be stored in the first motor by the operation of the electric motor in the I interval between successive reproductions of con ections for storing .power in the first and means controlled by the movement of a part of the phonograph to cause power to be stored in the first motor by the operation of the electric motor, substantially as described.

13. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of an electric motor,

motor by the operation of the electric motor, and means for automatically closing the circuit to the electric motor after the reproduc-.

' 7 tion of a record, substantially as described.

14. The combination with a phonograph and a. motor for actuatin the phonograph in reproducing a record, 0 an electric motor,

connections for. storing ower in the first motor by the operation 0 the electric motor,

-means for automatically closing the circuit to the eletric motor after the reproduction of a record, and adjustable means for varying the time of closing the circuitovith relation to the operation of the phonograph, substantially as-describcd.

15. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuat' the phonograph in reproducing a record, 0 an electrimotor,

, connections for storing power in the first motor by the operation of the electric motor,

and means controlled by the movement of a part of the phone aph for clos' the circuit to said motor, su stantially as ascribed.

16. The combination with a phonograph and a motor foractu'atin the phonograph in reproducing a record, 0 an electric motor, connections for storing ower in the first motor by the operation 0 the electric motor,

means for closing the circuit to the electric motor, and means for automatically opening said circuit aftera predetermined operation, substantially as described.

. 17. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuatin the phonograph in reproducing a. record, 0 an electric motor, connections for storing ower in the first motor by the operation 0 the electric motor,

means controlled by the movement of a part ,of the phonograph for closing the circuit to said electric motor, and means for o ening said circuit after the shaft of the eectric motor has made a predetermined number of revolutions, substantially as described.

18. The combination with a phonograph I and a motor for actuatin the phonograph in reproducing a record, 0 an e ectric motor, connections between the electric inotor and the firstmotor for storin ower in the first motor by the operation 0? t 1c electric motor, said connection." including means i or permitting a slipping of the parts after the desired tension has been applied to the first motor, automatically operating means for closing the circuit to the electric motor, and means foi'opening said circuit after the shaft of the after the desired tension has been applied to so the first motor, means for closing the circuit to the electric motor after the reproduction 'of a record, adjustable means for varying the time of operation of thecircuit closim means for records of different lengths, and means for opening said circuit after the shaft of the electric motor has made a predetermined number of revolutions not dependent on the operation of the spring motor, substantially as described.

20. The combination with a phono raph and a spring motor for actuating the p ionograph inre roducing a record; of an electric motor, an automatically operated means for causing the spring motor to be rewound b the electric motor after the. reproduction oi 'record, substantially as described.

21. The combination with a phono raph and a spring motor for actuating the p onograph in reproducin a record, of an electric motor, connections between the electric motor and the sprin motor for rewinding the spring motor, an means controlled by the movement-of a part of the phonograph for closing the circuit of-the electric motor, substantially as described. 22. The combination with a phone raph and a spring motor for actuating the p onograph in reproducin a record, of an. electric motor, connections tween the electric motor and the spring motor or rewinding the spring motor; means controlled by the movement of a part of the phonograph for closing the circuit to the electric motor after thereroduction of a record, and adjustable means or v'ar 'ing the time of closing the circuit with re ation to the operation of the phono v graph, substantially as described. 23. The combination with a phonograph having a reciprocating reproducer carrier and with a spring motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of anelectric motor, connections between the elec-'. tric motor and the spring motor for rewinding the spring motor, and means controlled by the movement of the reproducer carrier for closing the circuit to the electric motor, substantially as described.

24. The combination with a phono mph and a spring motor for actuating the p 0:10-' i gra iii in re reducing a record, of means controlled by the movement of a part of the phonograph forrewinding the spring motor, sub stantially as described.

25. The combination with a phonograph and a spring motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of a second motor and connections for rewinding the spring motor, and means controlled by the movement of a part of the phonograph for causing the second motor to operate after the re roduction of a record, substantially as described. 3

26. The combination with a phonograph and a spring motor for actuating the phonograph in repr -ducing a record, of a second motor, connections between the second motor and the spring motor for rewinding the spring motor, said connections including means for permitting a slipping of the parts after the desired tension ha been applied to the pring motor, substantially as described.

27. The combination with a phonograph and a spring motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of a second motor, connections between the second motor and the spring motor for reu'inding the spring motor, said connections including a friction drivin device, substantially as described.

28. The combination with a phonograph having a reciprocating reproducer carrier and with a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of a second motor for storing power in the first motor, and means controlled by the movement of the reproducer carrier for causing the second motor to operate after the reproduction of a record, substantially as described.

29. The combination with a phonograph having a reciprocating reproducer carrier and with a motor for actuating the phonograph in reproducing a record, of an electric motor, connections for storing power in the first motor by the operation of the electric motor, and means for closing the circuit to the electric motor when the reproducer carrier of the phonogra b has reached a certain point in its repro ucing movement, and adjustable means for determining the point in the reproducing movement of the reproducer carrier at which the circuit to the electric motor shall be closed, substantially as described.

30. The combination with a phonograph and a motor for actuating the phonogi aph in reproducing a record, or" an e snrirr :imt -r connections lot storing power in the ii-"Q motor by the operation of the ei -ctric m re; a circuit closing device for ciosiizg the rim air to the electric motor, a m mber adapt-3d to be proved by the niorenient of the repro It ducer carrier of the phonograph as it-n r pronches the end of its reproducing one; ment in) causing the (irreit to be KiUSHi by said ircuit closing device, and mum opt-rated by the electric motor causing i circuit to be opened by sci-i it closi: device, substantially as ie rt'iiwd.

31. The combination whit :r phon having a reciprocating reproduces carriv with a motor for actuating the phonog in reproducing a record, of air P t-rt ric m tor. connections between the etc-v1. ric mot r and the first motor for storm; power in the motor b the peration of the eiectrivmoi m.

a cam disk of conducting nr-erial turned i5. .5- the electric motor, a spring waiter-t arm bra;- ing against the can! Pii1iflli0f il i di t contact device bearing 1' win another tion of said di h, circa i' iiittitivih it: said contact arm and comm-2 derive or com plcting the circuit tu'ih vim-Fri rumor through said disk, :1 spring hit h or entcriu; beneath the contact arm when the hitter thi been raised by the cam di id means mnlrolled by the morcnn-m o .19 reproduce! carrier or moving said latch u felt-rise the contact arm, substautizdiy as described.

33. The combination with a phonograph having a record and a rrpmdu -er carrier mounted to travel across'ihe record in the ac reproduring operation and 2:.- he rai i from the record and returned to its starting point, and a s n'ing motor for actuating the phonograph during the reproducing ooel'ntion, of automatic means operating in t re intrrvals between the reproducing: operations to rt. Wind the said motor and return sa d reproducer carrier to its starting pesi i: a.

Signed by me this 26 day ofJul; 1on4 WM. W. iiosnxri at;

\Yitnesses:

Gno. T. Prxcm'nr, S. T. IIAVILAXD. 

